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Changing the Way We Look at Computers | Philip Emeagwali on Inventing the World's Fastest Computer

Changing the Way We Look at Computers | Philip Emeagwali on Inventing the World's Fastest Computer A 12-year-old writing a school report on the contributions of Philip Emeagwali to the development of the computer asked me: “How do we increase the speed of quantum computers?” I answered: In classical parallel computing, I experimentally discovered how to solve all sixty-five thousand five hundred and thirty-six [65,536] challenging problems and how to solve them at the same time and how to solve them across a global network of one million forty-eight thousand five hundred and seventy-six [1,048,576] commodity email wires that fed data and answers from initial-boundary value problems







and fed them to and from
sixty-five thousand
five hundred and thirty-six [65,536] commodity processors.
I discovered
how to solve extreme-scale problems
in computational physics.
My physical surroundings entered into
my initial-boundary value problems
of a new calculus
and of the fastest computational physics.
I’m surrounded
by the air and the water
that entered into
my general circulation models
that I executed across
my ensemble of 64 binary thousand commodity processors.


Changing the Way We Look at the Computer

The Inside of a Quantum Computer

I was asked:
“What does a quantum computer
look like?”
The inside of a quantum computer
is one of the coldest places
in the known universe.
The inside of a quantum computer
is minus 273 degrees Celsius.
The inside of a quantum computer
is 150 times colder than
interstellar space.
The first quantum computer
is not quite a quantum computer.
That first quantum computer
is a monolithic black box
that’s 12 feet by eight feet by ten feet tall. That first quantum computer
fills a small bedroom.
The quantum computer
will not make the massively
parallel processing supercomputer
obsolete.
The reason is that a quantum computer
will not be a general-purpose computer.
The quantum computer
might look like a refrigerator
because it needs to be cooled.
In quantum computing,
the computer memory
and the processor
must be isolated.

How to Reduce 180 Years to One Day

I experimentally discovered
how to reduce the time-to-solution
from one hundred and eighty [180] years,
or sixty-five thousand
five hundred and thirty-six [65,536] days, within one processor
to only one day of time-to-solution
across a new internet
that’s powered by
a global network of
sixty-five thousand
five hundred and thirty-six [65,536]
commodity processors.
Those processors were used to
solve all sixty-five thousand
five hundred and thirty-six [65,536] challenging problems
and solve them at the same time.
I began sequential processing supercomputing
in the summer of
nineteen seventy-four [1974]
and I began by wanting to discover
the massively parallel processing supercomputer
in nineteen seventy-four [1974].
I began parallel processing supercomputing without being able to visualize
the modern supercomputer
and visualize it
in nineteen seventy-four [1974].
I began modern supercomputing
without being able to even articulate
the modern supercomputer
and to do so back in nineteen seventy-four [1974].
In the 1970s, my grand challenge
was to visualize the shape
of my internet
and to visualize it
as a 7,918-miled diameter internet.
And, most importantly,
articulate that internet
as the source of the fastest computations, both present and future.
But back in nineteen seventy-four [1974],
or even in the late nineteen seventies,
I wasn’t sure how my
experimental discovery
of massively parallel processing
will be contextualized
with calculus, algebra, arithmetic,
codes, and emails.
The reason the speedup of
sixty-four binary thousand
that I experimentally discovered
made the news headlines
in nineteen eighty-nine [1989]
was that
the new knowledge
that parallel processing works
could not be proven wrong.
Like any scientific discovery,
my experimental discovery
was one hundred percent doubt-free.
That experimental discovery
was the end-product
of an acid test type experiment
that I conducted
across a new internet
that’s a global network of
sixty-five thousand
five hundred and thirty-six [65,536] commodity processors.
The supercomputer
that is sixty-four
binary thousand times faster
than the computer
is immensely more complex
than the computer.





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